Out of the eight freedom theories, I find "Individual Self-Fulfillment" (or Self-Actualization) to be the most compelling, particularly as discussed by C. Edwin Baker in Human Liberty and Freedom of Speech. This theory argues that freedom of speech is crucial for individuals to express themselves and develop their identities, which is essential for personal growth. The link between free speech and self-actualization feels both powerful and vital to me. It aligns perfectly with the First Amendment.
The theory suggests that, in order to reach our fullest potential, we need the freedom to express our thoughts, beliefs, and desires. Self-actualization is not just about achieving goals or personal success, but about understanding who we truly are and being able to communicate that to the world. When people are free to speak their minds, they can explore their identities, challenge societal expectations, and connect with others who share similar values. Without the freedom to express ourselves, discovering our true selves and growing as individuals becomes much harder.
What makes this theory especially compelling is how it ties freedom of speech to human dignity and autonomy. Baker argues that expressing ourselves freely isn’t just about sharing information; it’s a vital part of affirming our humanity and maintaining control over our own lives. In societies that protect freedom of speech, individuals are empowered to make their own choices and shape their paths. However, when speech is restricted, it stifles personal expression, limiting individual growth and autonomy.
Another key point is how freedom of speech fosters connections with others. When we speak authentically, we’re more likely to find people who share our values, experiences, and interests. These relationships are crucial for personal growth, as they provide support, understanding, and a sense of belonging. Freedom of expression allows us to build communities where people are free to be themselves and support one another on their journeys of self-fulfillment.
The theory also emphasizes the importance of autonomy—the ability to make decisions and control our actions. Freedom of speech is a critical component of maintaining autonomy because it lets individuals express their beliefs, advocate for their values, and make choices that reflect who they truly are. When speech is suppressed, it becomes much harder for people to advocate for themselves, undermining their ability to control their own lives.
I personally connect with this theory because I enjoy creative work. I love designing and expressing my opinions. This theory resonates with me deeply as an Advertising, Public Relations, and Strategic Communications major. I am still in the process of discovering myself and figuring out my career path. Without the ability to express oneself, I don’t think many of the other freedoms would be possible. Many young people today, especially in my generation, feel lost and uncertain due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the negative messages circulating on social media. However, as we move past the pandemic, more people have been focused on self-discovery and identifying their goals for the future. This shift has been especially evident in the LGBTQIA+ movement, where the search for one’s authentic self has become a priority. Additionally, colleges are now advising students to focus on their passions and strengths, rather than trying to be well-rounded in every area. The emphasis is on excelling in a few things, not being average at everything.
Overall, the theory of Individual Self-Fulfillment resonates with me because it highlights the profound connection between freedom of expression and personal growth. When we are free to express ourselves, we can better understand who we are, find our place in the world, and work toward becoming the person we’re meant to be. This theory reminds us that freedom of speech is not just about political rights or public debate, but about enabling individuals to live meaningful, fulfilling lives. By protecting the right to speak freely, we help individuals thrive and contribute to building a society where everyone has the opportunity to reach their full potential.
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